Top 10 French Destinations You Can’t Miss [2024 Update]

Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations in France [Updated 2024]

France, the land of romance and endless charm, boasts a diverse range of destinations that cater to every kind of traveler. Whether you're dreaming of Parisian splendor, the serene beauty of the French countryside, or the sun-soaked beaches of the Mediterranean, France has it all. This post highlights the top ten must-visit destinations in this enchanting country, each offering a unique slice of French culture and history. Get ready to uncover the beauty and allure that make France a perennial favorite among globetrotters.

Paris

Paris, known as the City of Lights, is a must-visit destination that offers rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural treasures. From iconic landmarks to world-class museums, Paris has it all. Here's a closer look at three of its most famous attractions.

Eiffel Tower

Photo by Gökberk Keskinkılıç

The Eiffel Tower, a global icon of France, stands tall at 324 meters. Constructed in 1889 for the World's Fair, it was initially criticized by many Parisians and artists. Today, it represents the beauty and elegance of Paris.

When visiting, consider these tips:

Arrive early to avoid long lines.

Purchase tickets online to save time.

Climb the stairs to the second floor for a less crowded experience and stunning views.

The best times to visit are early morning or late evening, especially during the spring and fall when the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are smaller.

For more information, check out the Top 15 things to do in Paris by Viator.

Louvre Museum

Home to thousands of artworks, including the world-renowned Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, the Louvre Museum is a treasure trove of art and history. The museum itself is a work of art, with a stunning glass pyramid entrance.

Must-see artworks include:

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix

Winged Victory of Samothrace

To enhance your visit:

Buy tickets in advance to skip the lines.

Visit on weekday mornings to avoid the weekend rush.

Join a guided tour for detailed insights into the artworks.

Admission is free on the first Saturday of each month from 6 PM to 9:45 PM. Check the Louvre’s official site for current ticket prices and hours.

Notre-Dame Cathedral

Notre-Dame Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece of French Gothic design, has been a symbol of Paris for centuries. Despite the devastating fire in 2019, restoration efforts are underway to preserve its grandeur.

The cathedral features:

Gargoyles and flying buttresses

Stunning stained glass windows, including the famous Rose Window

Towers that offer a panoramic view of Paris

The historical significance of Notre-Dame extends beyond its architecture; it has been the site of many significant events in French history.

Current restoration efforts aim to restore Notre-Dame to its former glory by 2024. To learn more about the restoration, visit The Tour Guy's detailed guide.

Exploring these iconic sites will give you a deep appreciation for Paris’s rich cultural heritage and enduring charm.

Nice

Welcome to Nice, a stunning city on the French Riviera known for its vibrant culture, beautiful Mediterranean beaches, and charming old town. Here’s your guide to exploring some of Nice's most iconic features.

Promenade des Anglais

Photo by Jakub Zerdzicki

The Promenade des Anglais is a legendary seaside promenade that offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean coastline. Stretching for about 7 kilometers, this iconic walkway is perfect for strolling, biking, or simply relaxing by the beach.

Activities you can enjoy along the Promenade include:

Rollerblading: Rent skates and glide along the smooth pathways.

Cycling: There are bike rentals available to explore the Promenade at your own pace.

Beach lounging: Access the pebbled beaches directly from the Promenade.

The best times to visit are early mornings or late afternoons. During these times, the light creates a magical ambiance, and it’s less crowded. Sunsets here are especially mesmerizing, painting the sky with hues of orange and pink.

For a more in-depth look at Nice’s seaside charm, check out Lonely Planet's guide.

Old Town (Vieux Nice)

Old Town, or Vieux Nice, is a maze of narrow alleyways lined with historic buildings, colorful facades, and vibrant markets. This part of Nice is a living postcard, where you can feel the pulse of the city’s rich history and culture.

Key highlights in Old Town include:

Cours Saleya: This bustling market square is famous for its flower market and fresh produce. You can also find local crafts and souvenirs here.

Baroque Architecture: Explore the intricate details of ancient churches like the Cathédrale Sainte-Réparate.

Walking tours: Join a guided tour to uncover hidden gems and learn about the history of this magical area.

Old Town is best explored on foot, allowing you to savor the sights, sounds, and scents at a leisurely pace. Morning visits are ideal for experiencing the market at its liveliest, while evenings bring a different charm with bustling cafes and restaurants.

For more details on what to do in Old Town, visit Rick Steves' guide to Nice.

Stay tuned for more sections in this guide to uncover other must-visit destinations in France!

French Riviera (Côte d'Azur)

The French Riviera, or Côte d'Azur, is known for its glamorous resorts, stunning beaches, and charming coastal towns. It attracts celebrities, artists, and travelers from all around the world. The Riviera features a perfect blend of luxury, beauty, and history, making it an essential destination for any trip to France. Here's a closer look at two of its most iconic cities: Cannes and Monaco.

Cannes

Photo by ROMAN ODINTSOV

Cannes is best known for the Cannes Film Festival, an annual event that draws the biggest names in cinema. The festival transforms the city into a hotspot for filmmakers, actors, and fans, making it an exciting time to visit. But there's more to Cannes than just the film festival.

La Croisette: This famous boulevard runs along the Mediterranean coast, offering gorgeous views and access to luxurious hotels, boutiques, and restaurants. Stroll along La Croisette to soak in the opulence and enjoy the seaside ambiance.

Local Attractions: Besides its glitzy reputation, Cannes has a rich history and several interesting sights. Visit the Musée de la Castre, located in a medieval castle, to explore fine art and artifacts. The Île Sainte-Marguerite, just a short boat ride away, is perfect for a serene escape with its tranquil forests and clear waters.

For a deeper look into the best spots in Cannes, check out this Travel Guide on the French Riviera.

Monaco

Monaco, though not technically a part of France, is a must-see when visiting the French Riviera. This small, independent city-state is synonymous with luxury and elegance.

Monte Carlo: The most famous district in Monaco, Monte Carlo, is known for its lavish casino, where you can try your luck alongside the rich and famous. The district also boasts high-end shopping and exquisite dining options.

Monaco Grand Prix: Every year, Monaco hosts one of the most prestigious car races in the world, the Monaco Grand Prix. Watching the race is a thrilling experience, as the circuit winds through the streets of Monte Carlo, offering a spectacular show.

Luxury Lifestyle: Monaco is a playground for the wealthy, featuring beautiful yachts docked in the harbor and opulent residences. Even if you’re just a visitor, you can indulge in the luxury by visiting the exquisite gardens, terraces, and beaches.

To learn more about activities and attractions in Monaco, visit Rick Steves' guide to the French Riviera.

Experience the magic of the Côte d'Azur with its blend of glamor, culture, and natural beauty. From the glitz of Cannes to the splendor of Monaco, the French Riviera offers a taste of the high life, making it a unique and unforgettable destination.

Provence

Provence is a region in southeastern France known for its diverse landscapes, charming villages, and historical landmarks. It's a favorite for travelers seeking natural beauty, rich culture, and delicious cuisine. Here are two must-see highlights when visiting Provence.

Lavender Fields: Best times to visit, key locations, and photography tips

Photo by Pixabay

The lavender fields in Provence are an iconic sight, drawing visitors from all over the world. These stunning purple fields are not only visually breathtaking but also provide a fragrant experience that's hard to forget.

Best times to visit:

Mid-June to early August: The lavender typically blooms from mid-June and reaches its peak by early July. Harvesting usually begins in early August.

Early morning or late afternoon: The light is softer, making the colors more vibrant and the temperatures cooler for a more pleasant experience.

Key locations:

Plateau de Valensole: This is one of the most famous spots for lavender, known for its vast fields and picturesque landscape.

Sault: Located at a higher altitude, Sault offers lavender fields that bloom slightly later, providing an extended viewing period.

Luberon Valley: Known for its charming hilltop villages, the Luberon Valley also features beautiful lavender fields.

Photography tips:

Golden Hour: Capture the fields during the golden hour (shortly after sunrise or before sunset) for the best light.

Composition: Use the rows of lavender to create leading lines in your photos, drawing the viewer's eye into the image.

Depth of Field: Take advantage of a wide aperture to blur the background and make the lavender flowers stand out.

For more tips and guides, check out this comprehensive Provence Travel Guide by Rick Steves.

Avignon: Detail the Palais des Papes, Pont d'Avignon, and annual theater festival

Photo by Davi Pimentel

Avignon is a historic city along the Rhône River, offering a blend of medieval architecture and vibrant contemporary culture.

Palais des Papes: The Palais des Papes is the largest Gothic palace in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 14th century, it was the residence of several popes and is a marvel of medieval architecture. Visitors can explore the grand halls, chapels, and private papal apartments, providing a glimpse into the history and splendor of the church.

Pont d'Avignon: The Pont d'Avignon, also known as Pont Saint-Bénézet, is another iconic symbol of the city. Originally built in the 12th century, this famous broken bridge once spanned the Rhône River but was partially destroyed during a siege. Today, it serves as a picturesque historical site, offering stunning views of the surrounding area. To learn more about the bridge's history and visiting details, visit Avignon Tourism.

Annual theater festival: Avignon hosts one of the most famous and long-standing theater festivals in the world, the Festival d'Avignon. Every July, the city transforms into a vibrant cultural hub, with performances ranging from classic plays to modern productions taking place in various venues, including the open-air courtyard of the Palais des Papes. This festival attracts artists and theater enthusiasts from around the globe, making it a must-visit for culture lovers.

For more details on exploring Avignon, check out the Ultimate Guide to Provence.

Stay tuned for more sections in this guide to uncover other must-visit destinations in France!

Loire Valley

The Loire Valley, in central France, is a picturesque region known for its stunning châteaux, lush vineyards, and scenic landscapes. Often called the "Garden of France," it’s a treasure trove of history and natural beauty. Let's explore two of the most famous châteaux in the region: Château de Chambord and Château de Chenonceau.

Château de Chambord: Architectural Highlights, History, and Visitor Information

Photo by Mustafa Kalkan

Château de Chambord is an architectural marvel, showcasing French Renaissance design at its finest.

Architectural Highlights:

The château features a stunning double-helix staircase, possibly designed by Leonardo da Vinci, that allows two people to ascend and descend without crossing paths.

Its exterior boasts an intricate façade with an array of turrets, spires, and chimneys, making it a true fairytale castle.

The château is surrounded by a vast game reserve, enclosed by a 20-mile-long wall, the largest in Europe.

History:

Built by King Francis I starting in 1519, Chambord served as a hunting lodge for the king and his court.

Despite its grandeur, Francis I spent only a few weeks there throughout his reign, but the château stands as a symbol of his power and ambition.

During the French Revolution, the château was looted but has since been restored to its former glory.

Visitor Information:

Hours: Generally open daily, with seasonal variations.

Tickets: Available online and at the entrance. Consider purchasing in advance to avoid queues.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene beauty of the park.

For more information and visiting details, check the Loire Valley official tourism site.

Château de Chenonceau: Unique Bridge Design, Gardens, and Historical Significance

Château de Chenonceau, often referred to as the "Ladies’ Château," is renowned for its unique bridge design and stunning gardens.

Unique Bridge Design:

Chenonceau spans the River Cher, creating a picturesque reflection in the water below. This architectural feat was commissioned by Diane de Poitiers, the mistress of King Henry II.

The bridge is complemented by a gallery that was added by Catherine de' Medici, offering exquisite views of the river and surrounding landscape.

Gardens:

The château is surrounded by meticulously maintained gardens, including the Garden of Diane de Poitiers and the Garden of Catherine de' Medici. Each garden features perfectly symmetrical paths, vibrant flowerbeds, and elegant fountains.

A walk through the gardens reveals a harmonious blend of nature and design, providing a tranquil escape.

Historical Significance:

Throughout history, Chenonceau has been home to many influential women, earning it the nickname "The Ladies’ Château."

It was a haven during World War II, with different parts occupied by the Germans and the French Resistance.

Today, visitors can explore the richly furnished rooms, each telling a story of the château's illustrious past.

Visitor Information:

Hours: Open daily, with extended hours during peak seasons.

Tickets: Purchase tickets online or at the entrance. Guided tours are available for a deeper insight into the château’s history.

Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer months when the gardens are in full bloom.

For more detailed information, visit Experience Loire.

The Loire Valley's châteaux, combined with its vineyards and lush landscapes, make it a must-visit destination in France. Stay tuned for more sections to discover additional charming locations in this beautiful country!

Bordeaux

Bordeaux, often called the wine capital of the world, is a city of elegance and culture. Nestled in southwestern France, it's known for its impressive architecture, historical landmarks, and, of course, its world-famous vineyards. Here's a look at what makes Bordeaux a must-visit destination.

Wine Tours

Bordeaux is synonymous with wine. The region is home to some of the most renowned vineyards in the world, offering wine lovers unique tasting experiences.

Photo by Clément Proust

Famous Vineyards:

Château Margaux: Known for its rich history and exquisite wines, a visit to Château Margaux offers a deep dive into the world of fine wine. Tastings here are a blend of history, art, and viticulture.

Château Pétrus: This vineyard produces one of the most celebrated wines in the world. A tour here is a glimpse into luxury winemaking.

Saint-Émilion: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the medieval village of Saint-Émilion is surrounded by vineyards and offers a taste of history along with premier wines.

Tasting Experiences:

Wine Tasting Tours: Many tours offer visits to multiple vineyards, providing an excellent overview of Bordeaux’s wine culture. These tours often include guided tastings, where you can learn about the unique characteristics of local wines.

Wine Bars: Throughout Bordeaux, wine bars provide an opportunity to sample a variety of wines in a relaxed setting. Places like Le Bar à Vin are popular for their extensive selections.

Best Times to Visit:

Spring (April to June) and Fall (September to October): These seasons offer mild weather and fewer crowds, making it the perfect time for wine tours and outdoor tastings.

Harvest Season (September): Visiting during the grape harvest season adds a unique aspect to your trip, as you can witness the winemaking process firsthand.

For a comprehensive guide on wine tours in Bordeaux, check out Bordeaux Travel Guide.

Place de la Bourse

Place de la Bourse is one of the most iconic landmarks in Bordeaux, blending historical architecture with modern elegance.

Photo by Teddy Social

Mirror d’Eau:

This water mirror is the largest of its kind in the world. It creates a stunning reflective surface in front of Place de la Bourse, offering picture-perfect views and a refreshing spot during hot days. At night, it transforms into a dazzling display of lights and reflections.

Architectural Beauty:

Built in the 18th century, Place de la Bourse is a masterpiece of classical French architecture. The symmetrical design and majestic façade demonstrate the grandeur of Bordeaux’s historical significance.

Historical Background:

Originally designed as part of Bordeaux’s modernization efforts under King Louis XV, Place de la Bourse has been a symbol of the city's economic and cultural growth. It once housed the Bordeaux Stock Exchange and continues to be a central motif in the city’s identity.

Taking a stroll around Place de la Bourse, especially in the evening, provides a glimpse into the elegance and charm that define Bordeaux. For more on Bordeaux's historical sites, visit Travel + Leisure's guide.

Stay tuned for more sections in this guide to uncover other must-visit destinations in France!

Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel is one of France's most iconic landmarks, rising dramatically from a tidal island in Normandy. Its captivating blend of history, architecture, and natural wonders makes it a must-visit destination.

The Abbey: Detail its history, architecture, and visitor tips

Photo by Erik Mclean

The Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel is the crown jewel of this island, perched atop the rocky summit. Its history stretches back to 708 AD when Aubert, Bishop of Avranches, claimed Archangel Michael appeared to him in a vision, instructing him to build an oratory on the island.

Architecture:

The abbey is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, combining Gothic and Romanesque styles.

Key features include the towering spire topped with a statue of Saint Michael, intricate cloisters, and the grand refectory where monks once dined.

The layout of the abbey reflects the medieval social hierarchy, with the church at the top, monks' quarters in the middle, and the village and farmers' quarters at the base.

Visitor Tips:

Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons offer fewer crowds and better lighting for photography.

Guided Tours: Available in multiple languages, guided tours provide rich historical context and access to areas not open to general visitors.

Wear Comfortable Shoes: The climb to the abbey involves steep and narrow paths, so good walking shoes are essential.

For more details, check the official Mont Saint-Michel website.

Tidal Phenomenon: Explain the tides, best viewing times, and safety tips

Mont Saint-Michel experiences some of the highest tides in Europe, a natural spectacle that attracts visitors worldwide.

Tides:

The tides at Mont Saint-Michel can rise up to 14 meters and transform the landscape dramatically. At high tide, the island is surrounded by water, creating a stunning visual effect.

The tidal bore, a visible wave created by incoming tides, is a unique phenomenon here. The saying "the tide comes in as fast as a galloping horse" holds true as the bay fills rapidly.

Best Viewing Times:

Spring and Autumn Equinoxes: These periods see the most extreme tidal variations and are the best times to witness the full power of the tides.

Tide Schedules: Check tidal tables in advance to time your visit. Websites like Normandy Tourism provide up-to-date schedules.

Safety Tips:

Avoid Mudflats: The bay's quicksand-like mudflats can be dangerous. Stick to marked paths and never venture out alone.

Observe Warning Signs: Pay attention to tide warnings and local advice to ensure a safe visit.

Guided Experiences: Consider joining a guided walking tour for a safe exploration of the bay.

For more information, read the Visit Mont Saint-Michel guide.

Stay tuned for more sections in this guide to uncover other must-visit destinations in France!

Normandy

Normandy is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its pivotal role in World War II and its stunning landscapes, it's a destination that promises a mix of education and enchantment.

D-Day Beaches

Photo by Riccardo Bertolo

The D-Day beaches in Normandy are some of the most significant historical sites in the world. On June 6, 1944, Allied forces landed on these shores to begin the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation. Visiting these sites allows you to step back in time and honor the bravery of those who fought here.

Here are the key beaches and memorials to explore:

Omaha Beach: Known as "Bloody Omaha" due to the heavy casualties suffered by American forces. Visit the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial located nearby.

Utah Beach: Another American landing site, with a museum dedicated to the events of D-Day.

Gold Beach, Juno Beach, and Sword Beach: These were British and Canadian landing sites, each with its own set of museums and memorials.

Visitor experiences at these beaches often include guided tours, museum visits, and the chance to see preserved bunkers and battle relics. It's a somber yet inspiring journey through history. Learn more about visiting these beaches here.

Mont Saint-Michel

Photo by Erik Mclean

Mont Saint-Michel is a stunning island commune located just off the coast of Normandy. It's known for its dramatic tides and the breathtaking abbey that crowns its peak. The history of Mont Saint-Michel dates back to 708 AD, making it one of the oldest and most revered landmarks in France.

Why visit Mont Saint-Michel?

Historical Significance: The abbey has been a pilgrimage site for centuries.

Architecture: Gothic spires, medieval walls, and narrow streets make it a photographer's dream.

Tides: Experience the unique tidal phenomenon that surrounds the island, sometimes making it accessible only by foot.

For a complete guide to visiting Mont Saint-Michel, check out this comprehensive resource.

Normandy's D-Day beaches and Mont Saint-Michel are just the beginning. This region's rich history and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination in France.

Lyon

Lyon is a vibrant city in France known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and gastronomic delights. Nestled between Paris and Marseille, it's often overlooked by travelers, but those who visit find themselves enchanted by its unique charm.

Old Town (Vieux Lyon)

Photo by Pixabay

Old Town, or Vieux Lyon, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that takes you back to the Renaissance era. Walking through its cobblestone streets feels like stepping into history.

Renaissance Architecture: Vieux Lyon boasts one of the largest Renaissance districts in Europe. The pastel-colored buildings, with their intricate facades and courtyards, reflect centuries of architectural evolution.

Traboules: These are hidden passageways that run through buildings, connecting streets and courtyards. Originally used by silk workers to transport their goods, these secret passages are now a unique way to explore the city.

Museums: The area houses several fascinating museums, including the Musée Gadagne, which offers a deep dive into the history of Lyon and its people.

To get a closer look at this extraordinary place, visit Lonely Planet's Lyon Guide.

Gastronomy

Lyon is often hailed as the culinary capital of France. Its food scene ranges from traditional recipes to innovative gourmet delights.

Bouchons: These traditional Lyonnais restaurants offer hearty, local cuisine in a cozy setting. Dishes like quenelles (creamed fish or meat dumplings) and andouillette (a type of sausage) are must-tries.

Famous Dishes: Lyon is renowned for its unique dishes such as:

Salade Lyonnaise: A delightful mix of frisée lettuce, lardons, croutons, and a poached egg.

Tartelettes aux Pralines: Sweet tarts filled with pink pralines, perfect for dessert.

Culinary Tours: Explore Lyon’s food through guided culinary tours that take you through markets like Les Halles de Lyon Paul Bocuse, named after the late legendary chef.

To learn more about Lyon's famous culinary scene, check out Rick Steves' Lyon Guide.

Stay tuned for more sections in this guide to uncover other must-visit destinations in France!

Alsace

Alsace is a picturesque region nestled in northeastern France. Known for its fairy-tale villages, scenic wine routes, and a unique blend of French and German influences, it's a destination that charms every visitor. Let's explore some key highlights of this enchanting region.

Strasbourg

Photo by Pierre Blaché

Strasbourg, the capital of Alsace, is a city where medieval charm meets modern significance.

Strasbourg Cathedral:

The Strasbourg Cathedral, or Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Standing at 142 meters, it was the world's tallest building until the 19th century. Its intricate façade and the astronomical clock are must-sees.

Petite France District:

Petite France is a delightful area with half-timbered houses, charming canals, and cobblestone streets. This historic district offers a glimpse into Strasbourg's past, with picturesque sights at every turn. Stroll across the Ponts Couverts to enjoy stunning views.

European Parliament:

Strasbourg is not just about history; it's also a symbol of modern Europe. The city hosts the European Parliament, embodying the unity and cooperation of the European Union. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the EU's workings and see the impressive Hemicycle.

For a complete guide to Strasbourg, visit Rick Steves' guide.

Colmar

Photo by Pixabay

Colmar is often described as the "quintessential Alsatian town." Its well-preserved old town, colorful half-timbered houses, and serene canals make it a charming destination.

Picturesque Canals:

Colmar's canals offer a fairy-tale setting reminiscent of Venice. A boat ride along the Lauch river is a delightful way to see the town's colorful facades and vibrant flowers.

Half-Timbered Houses:

The architectural charm of Colmar lies in its half-timbered houses, each painted in vibrant hues that add to the town's whimsical appeal. Don't miss Maison Pfister, one of the oldest and most famous houses in Colmar, showcasing Renaissance architecture.

Museums:

Colmar is also rich in culture, with several notable museums:

Unterlinden Museum: Housed in a 13th-century Dominican convent, it’s home to the Isenheim Altarpiece and an impressive collection of European art.

Toy Museum: A delightful visit for families, this museum displays toys from around the world and different eras.

To plan your visit to Colmar, check out the official Colmar Tourism site.

Exploring Strasbourg and Colmar will give you a taste of Alsace's unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The region's fairy-tale villages, scenic wine routes, and vibrant cultural scene are sure to enchant visitors. For more on what to see and do in Alsace, visit Ready and Roam’s travel guide.

Conclusion

France offers a treasure trove of destinations that each promise a unique and unforgettable experience. From the timeless elegance of Paris to the sun-drenched beaches of Nice, every corner of France invites travelers to explore and savor its beauty.

The French Riviera's blend of luxury and natural splendor, the historical depth of Normandy, and the picturesque charm of Alsace present just a glimpse of France's diversity. The enchanting Loire Valley with its regal châteaux and Bordeaux's world-renowned vineyards provide a feast for the senses.

Provence's scenic lavender fields and the stunning abbey of Mont Saint-Michel highlight the country's rich heritage. And let’s not overlook Lyon's vibrant culture and gastronomy, which add another layer to France's allure.

Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a nature lover, France has something special for you. Plan your trip and immerse yourself in the diverse landscapes and cultures of these top destinations. France awaits with open arms and countless adventures.